Financial markets moved through another data-heavy and volatile week, with central bank signals, inflation trends, global PMI data, and corporate earnings shaping sentiment. Here’s what you need to know:
Kevin Warsh’s confirmation hearing delivered a neutral-to-hawkish tone:
• Strong focus on inflation control
• No signals of near-term rate cuts
• Emphasized Fed independence from political pressure
Markets interpreted this as policy continuity with a tighter bias, rather than a major shift.
New Zealand CPI rose 0.9% QoQ (3.1% YoY):
• Driven by petrol and energy prices
• Non-tradeables inflation remained stronger
• Declines in travel costs partially offset gains
Energy costs continue to drive headline inflation higher.
U.S. PMI showed a modest rebound, but growth remains weak:
• Services sector still under pressure
• Rising costs and supply issues
• Inflation at its highest level since mid-2022
This complicates the Federal Reserve’s policy outlook.
UK PMI showed improved output in April:
• Growth driven by short-term stockpiling
• War-related supply concerns boosted activity
• Inflation surged due to rising costs and delays
Meanwhile, UK inflation rose:
• CPI: 3.3% YoY
• CPIH: 3.4% YoY
• Services inflation remains elevated
Germany slipped back into contraction:
• End of a 10-month growth streak
• Services sector led the decline
• Inflation hit multi-year highs
• Confidence weakened further
Canada CPI rose to 2.4% YoY:
• Driven by energy and gasoline prices
• Inflation slowed when excluding fuel
• Monthly CPI increased 0.9%
Underlying inflation shows signs of easing.
Semiconductor demand remains strong:
• Driven by AI, data centers, and supply constraints
• Intel beat expectations with strong outlook
• Tesla margins pressured, but deliveries remained solid
• Focus shifting toward AI and robotics growth
Iran tensions remain a major global risk:
• Ongoing uncertainty around nuclear negotiations
• Strait of Hormuz remains a key flashpoint
• Potential disruption could impact global oil supply
Markets continue to price in a geopolitical risk premium.
Kevin Warsh signaled a neutral-to-hawkish approach, emphasizing inflation control and no urgency to cut rates. This suggests the Fed may keep rates higher for longer unless clear disinflation appears.
Recent CPI data from countries like New Zealand, the UK, and Canada shows that energy prices and services inflation remain elevated. Even where inflation is easing, underlying pressures are still persistent.
PMI data shows mixed signals: the U.S. and UK saw slight rebounds, while Germany slipped back into contraction. This suggests fragile and uneven global growth, with risks still present.
Strong demand for AI chips continues to support companies like Intel, while the broader semiconductor sector remains a key driver of market momentum. However, supply constraints and sustainability concerns remain.
Tensions involving Iran and the Strait of Hormuz create uncertainty around global oil supply. This increases energy prices and risk aversion, influencing currencies, commodities, and overall market sentiment.
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